Able, K. 1990. Species Summary. Kingbird 40: 118.
Abs, M., E. Curio, P. Kramer and J. Niethammer. 1965. Zur Ernahrungsweise der Eulen auf Galapagos. J. Ornithol. 106: 49–57.
American Ornithologists’ Union. 1983. Check-list of North American birds. 6th ed. Am. Ornithol. Union, Washington, D.C.
Alcover, J. A., F. Florit, C. Mourer-Chauvire and P. D. M. Weesie. 1992. The avifaunas of the isolated Mediterranean islands during the middle and late Pleistocene. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angel. Cty. Sci. Ser. 36: 273–283.
Andrle, R. F. and J. R. Carroll. 1988. The atlas of breeding in New York State. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, NY.
Baicich, P. J. and C. J. O. Harrison. 1997. A guide to the nests, eggs, and nestlings of North American birds, 2nd edition. Academic Press.
Baker, J. A. and R.J. Brooks. 1981. Raptor and vole populations at an airport. J. Wildl. Manage. 45: 390–396.
Banfield, A. W. F. 1947. A study of the winter feeding habits of the Short-eared Owl in the Toronto region. Can. J. Res. 25: 45–65.
Barringer, J. N. 1980. Unusual plumaged Short-eared Owl. Loon. 52: 92.
Baryshnikov, G. and O. Potapova. 1992. Paleolithic birds of the Crimean Peninsula, USSR. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angel. Cty. Sci. Ser. 36: 293–305.
Belanger, L. and M. Bombardier. 1996. Short-eared Owl, pp. 610-613 inJ. Gauthier and Y. Aubry, eds. The Breeding Birds of Quebec: Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Southern Quebec. Association quebecoise des groups d’ornithologues, Province of Quebec Society for the Protection of Birds, Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada, Quebec Region. Montreal, 1302 pp.
Bent, A. C. 1938. Life histories of North American birds of prey. Pt. 2. U.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. No. 170.
Beske, A. and J. Champion. 1971. Prolific nesting of Short-eared Owls in Buena Vista salt marsh. Passenger Pigeon 33: 99–103.
Bildstein, K. L. and M. Ashby. 1975. Short-eared Owl robs Marsh Hawk of prey. Auk 92: 807–808.
Blem, C. R., L. B. Blem, J. M. Felix and D. W. Holt. 1993. Estimation of body mass of voles from crania in Short-eared Owl pellets. Am. Midl. Nat. 129: 282–287.
Bloom, P. H. 1987. Capturing and handling raptors. Pp. 99–123 inRaptor management techniques manual (B. A. Giron Pendleton, B. A. Millsap, K. W. Kline, and D. M. Bird, Eds.). Natl. Wildl. Fed., Tech. Ser. 10, Washington, D.C.
Borrero, J. I. 1962. Notes varias sobre Asio flammeus bogotensisen Colombia. Rev. Biol. Trop. 10: 45–59.
Bosakowski, T. 1986. Short-eared Owl roosting strategies. Am. Birds. 40: 237–240.
Bosakowski, T. 1989. Observations on the evening departure and activity of wintering Short-eared Owls in New Jersey. J. Rap. Res. 23: 162–166.
Brauning, D. W. 1992. Atlas of breeding birds of Pennsylvania. Univ. Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, PA.
Brodkorb, P. 1971. Catalogue of fossil birds. Pt. 4. Bull. Fla. State Mus., Biol. Sci. No. 15.
Brooks, W. S. 1915. Notes on birds from east Siberia and arctic Alaska. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 59: 361–413.
Bryan, W. A. 1903. The Short-eared Owl (Asio accipitrinus) taken far out at sea. Auk 20: 212–213.
Burt, W. H. and R. G. Grossenheider. 1976. A field guide to the mammals. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, MA.
Burton, J. A. 1984. Owls of the world. Tanager Books, Dover, NH.
Campbell, R. W., N. K. Dawe, I. McTaggart-Cowan, J. M. Cooper, G. W. Kaiser and M. C. E. McNall. 1990. The birds of British Columbia, Vol. 2. Roy. British Columbia Mus.,Victoria.
Carson, R. D. 1962. Courtship behavior of Short-eared Owl. Blue Jay 20: 2–3.
Chitty, D. 1938. A laboratory study of pellet formation in the Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus) Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 108: 267–287.
Clark, R. J. 1972. Pellets of the Short-eared Owl and Marsh Hawk compared. J. Wildl. Manage. 36: 962–964.
Clark, R. J. 1975. A field study of the Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus) Pontoppidan in North America. Wildl. Monogr. 47: 1–67.
Clark, R. J. and J. G. Ward. 1974. Interspecific competition in two species of open country raptors; Circus cyaneusand Asio flammeus. Proc. Pa. Acad. Sci. 48: 79–87.
Clarke, J. A. 1983. Moonlight’s influence on predator/prey interactions between Short-eared Owls (Asio flammeus) and Deermice (Peromyscus maniculatus). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 13: 205–209.
Clayton, K. M. 2000. Status of the Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus) in Alberta. Alberta Environment, Fisheries and Wildlife Management Division, and Alberta Conservation Association, Wildlife Status Report No. 28, Edmonton, AB. 15 pp. Available: http://www.srd.gov.ab.ca/fw/status/reports/pdf/seowl.pdf.
Cobb, S. 1960. A note on the size of the avian olfactory bulbs. Epilepsia 1: 394–402.
Colvin, A. B. and S. R. Spaulding. 1983. Winter foraging behavior of Short-eared Owls in Ohio. Am. Midl. Nat. 110: 124–128.
Cooper, M. F. 1998. Short-eared Owl, Asio flammeus. Pp. 337-338 inBull’s Birds of New York (E. Levine, Ed.). Comstock, Ithaca, NY.
Condon, A. M., E. L. Kershner, B. L. Sullivan, D. M. Cooper and D. K. Garcelon. 2005. Spotlight surveys for grassland owls on San Clemente Island, California. Wilson Bull. 117(2): 177-184.
Cory, C. B. 1918. Catalogue of birds of the Americas. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser., vol. 13, pt. 2, no. 1.
Craighead, J. J. and F. C. Craighead. 1956. Hawks, owls and wildlife. Stackpole Co., Harrisburg, PA.
Cramp, S. 1985. The birds of the western Palearctic, Vol 4. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.
Davis, A. H. and R. Prytherch. 1976. Field identification of Long-eared and Short-eared owls. Br. Birds 69: 281–287.
De Groot, R. S. 1983. Origin, status and ecology of the owls in Galapagos. Ardea 71: 167–182.
De Vries, T. 1973. The Galapagos hawk, an eco-geographical study with special reference to its systematic position. Ph.D. diss., VU, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3rd ed. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
Dubois, A. D. 1923. The Short-eared Owl as a foster mother. Auk 40: 383–393.
Dubois, A. D. 1924. A nuptial song-flight of the Short-eared Owl. Auk 41: 260–263.
Duebbert, H. F. and J. T. Lokemoen. 1977. Upland nesting of American Bitterns, Marsh Hawks and Short-eared Owls. Prairie Nat. 9: 33–40.
Duke, G. E., O. A. Evanson and A. Jegers. 1976. Meal to pellet intervals in 14 species of captive raptors. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 53: 1–6.
Earhart, C. M. and N. K. Johnson. 1970. Size dimorphism and food habits of North American owls. Condor 72: 251–264.
Emslie, S. D. 1985. The late Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) avifauna of Little Box Elder Cave, Wyoming. Contrib. Geol. Univ. Wyoming. 23: 63–82.
Enriquez-Rocha, P., J. L. Rangel-Salazar and D. W. Holt. 1993. The distribution of Mexican owls. J. Rap. Res. (in press).
Erkinaro, E. 1973. Structure of the diel activity in the Tengmalm’s Owl (Aegolius funereus) and the Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus), and its seasonal changes. Aquilo Ser Zool. 14: 59–67.
Erskine, A. J. 1987. Letter to the editor. Eyas 10: 3.
Feduccia, A. and C. E. Ferree. 1978. Morphology of the boney stapes (columella) in owls: evolutionary implications. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 91: 431–438.
Fisler, G. F. 1960. Changes in food habits of Short-eared Owls feeding in a salt marsh. Condor 62: 486–487.
Ford, N. L. and B. G. Murray. 1967. Fossil owls from the Hagerman local fauna (Upper Piocene) of Idaho. Auk 84: 115–117.
Foster, B. 1955. The Short-eared Owl at Churchill, Manitoba. Ont. Field Biol. 9: 15–17.
Friedmann, H. 1949. A new heron and a new owl from Venezuela. Smithsonian Misc. Coll. 111 (9): 1-3.
Fulk, G. W. 1976. Owl predation and rodent mortality. Mammalia 40: 423–427.
Gallego, A., M. Baron and M. Gayoso. 1975a.Organization of the outer plexiform layer of the diurnal and nocturnal bird retinae. Vision Res. 15: 1027–1028.
Garrido, O. H. 1984. Asio flammeus(Aves: Strigidae) nesting in Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 20: 67–68.
Garrido, O. 1995. A preliminary review of the Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus) complex in the Greater Antilles. Pitirre 8(3): 8.
Ginn, H. B. and D. S. Melville. 1983. Moult in birds. Br. Trust Ornithol., No. 19, Hertfordshire, U.K.
Glutz Von Blotzheim, U. N. and K. Bauer. 1980. Handbuch der Vogel Mitteleuropas. Vol. 9. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Wiesbaden, West Germany.
Goddard, T. R. 1935a.A census of Short-eared Owls (Asio flammeus) at Newcastleton, Roxburghshire, 1934. J. Anim. Ecol. 4: 113–118.
Goddard, T. R. 1935b.Notes on colour variation and habits of Short-eared Owls. Br. Birds 28: 290–291.
Graber, R. R. 1962. Food and oxygen consumption in three species of owls (Strigidae). Condor 64: 473–487.
Grant, P. R., N. M. Smith, I. J. Abbott and L. K. Abbott. 1975. Finch numbers, owl predation and plant dispersal on Isla Daphne Major, Galapagos. Oecologia 19: 239–257.
Gray, J. A. 1945. Land birds at sea. Condor 47: 215–216.
Gronlund, S. and H. Mikkola. 1969. On the ecology of the Short-eared Owl in Lapua Alajoki in 1969. Suomenselan Linnut 4: 68–76.
Guerrero, S. 2005. Notes on the reproductive behavior of the Hispaniola short-eared owl (Asio flammeus domingensis) in the wild. Tyto 10(3): 18-21.
Guilday, J. E., P. W. Parmalee and H. W. Hamilton. 1977. The Clark’s Cave bone deposit and the late Pleistocene paleoecology of the Central Appalachian mountains of Virginia. Bull. Carnegie Mus. Nat. Hist. No. 2.
Hall, T. R., W. E. Howard and R. E. Marsh. 1981. Raptor use of artificial perches. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 9: 296–298.
Hamerstrom, F., F. Hamerstrom and D. D. Berger. 1961. Nesting of Short-eared Owls in Wisconsin. Passenger Pigeon 23: 46–48.
Harris, M. P. 1969. The biology of Storm-Petrels in Galapagos islands. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 37: 95–166.
Harrison, J. G. 1943. On a case of tuberculosis in a wild bird. Ibis 85: 516–517.
Hendrickson, G. O. and C. Swan. 1938. Winter notes on the Short-eared Owl. Ecology 19: 584-588.
Henshaw, H. W. 1901. Birds of prey as ocean waifs. Auk 18: 162–165.
Herkert, J. R., S. A. Simpson, R. L. Westemeier, T. L. Esker and J. W. Walk. 1999. Response of Northern Harriers and Short-eared Owls to grassland management in Illinois. J. Wildl. Manage. 63: 517-523.
Hoffman, W., G. E. Wolfenden and P. W. Smith. 1999. Antillean Short-eared Owls invade southern Florida. Wilson Bull. 103(3): 303-313.
Holt, D. W. 1985. The Short-Eared Owl in Massachusetts. Cape Nat. 14: 31–35.
Holt, D. W. 1986a.A summary of Short-eared Owl breeding status in Massachusetts. Bird Observ. East. Mass. 14: 234–237.
Holt, D. W. 1986b.Status Report: The Short-eared Owl in the northeast. Eyas 9: 3–5.
Holt, D. W. 1987. Short-eared Owl predation on Leach’s Storm-Petrels (Oceanodroma leucorhoa) in Massachusetts. Can. Field-Nat. 101: 448–450.
Holt, D. W. 1990. “Blond” color morph of Meadow Voles, Microtus pennsylvanicusfrom Massachusetts. Can. Field-Nat. 104: 596–597.
Holt, D. W. 1992. Notes on Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus) nest sites, reproduction and territory sizes in coastal Massachusetts. Can. Field-Nat. 106: 352-356.
Holt, D. W. 1993a.Breeding season diet of Short-eared Owls from Massachusetts. Wilson Bull. 105: 490-496.
Holt, D. W. 1993b.Trophic niche of nearctic Short-eared Owls. Wilson Bull. 105: 497-503.
Holt, D. W. 1994. Effects of Short-eared Owls on Common Tern Colony Desertion, Reproduction, and Mortality. Colonial Waterbirds.
Holt, D. W. 2003. Short-eared Owl; pp. 182-183 inMassachusetts Breeding Bird Atlas. (W. R. Petersen and W. R. Meservey, eds.). Mass Audubon.
Holt, D. W. and S. M. Melvin. 1986. Population dynamics, habitat use, and management needs of the Short-eared Owl in Massachusetts: Summary of 1985 research. Mass. Div. Fish. Wildl., Nat. Her. Prog., Boston.
Holt, D. W., L. J. Lyon and R. Hale. 1987. Techniques for differentiating the pellets of Short-eared Owls and Northern Harriers. Condor 89: 929–931.
Holt, D. W., S. M. Melvin and B. Steele. 1992. Nestling growth rates of Short-eared Owls. Wilson Bull. 104: 326–333.
Holt, D. W., R. Berkley, C. Deppe, P. L. Enríquez-Rocha, J. L. Petersen, J. L. Rangel-Salazar, K. P. Segars and K. L. Wood. 1999. Short-eared Owl (Strigidae). Pp. 241-242 inJ. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and J. Sargatal (eds.), Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 5 Barn-owls to hummingbirds. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
Howell, S. N. G. and S. Webb. 1995. A guide to the birds of Mexico and northern Central America. Oxford University Press. 850 pp.
Humphrey, R. C. 1989. Observation on cooperative mobbing of a Bald Eagle. J. Rap. Res. 23: 48.
Ingram, C. 1962. Cannibalism by nestling Short-eared Owls. Auk 79: 715.
Irving, L. and J. Krog. 1954. Body temperature of arctic and subarctic birds and mammals. J. Appl. Physiol. 6: 667–680.
James, R. D. 1991. Annotated checklist of the birds of Ontario. 2nd ed., Life Sci. Misc. Publ., Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto.
Jehl, J. R. Jr. 2004. Birdlife of the Churchill Region: Status, History, Biology. Trafford Publishing, Victoria, B.C.
Johnston, R. F. 1956. Predation by Short-eared Owls on salicornia salt marsh. Wilson Bull. 68: 91–102.
Keith, J. A. and I. M. Gruchy. 1972. Residue levels of chemical pollutants in North American birdlife. Proc. Int. Ornithol. Congr. 15: 437–454.
Killpack, M. L. 1951. Short-eared Owl eaten by horned owl. Condor 53: 262.
Kitchin, E. A. 1919. Nesting of the Short-eared Owl in western Washington. Condor 21: 21–25.
Korpimaki, E. and K. Norrdahl. 1991. Numerical and functional responses of Kestrels, Short-eared Owls, and Long-eared Owls to vole densities. Ecology 72: 814–826.
Kumlien, L. 1899. Habits of young Short-eared Owls. Osprey 3: 69–70.
Kuroda, N. 1967. A note on the asymmetric ears of Asio flammeus. J. Yamashina Inst. Ornithol. 5: 106–109.
Larsen, J. C. 1987. Short-eared Owl breeding survey. Calif. Dept. Fish Game, Non-game Wildl., No. W–65–R–4.
Leasure, S. M. and D. W. Holt. 1991. Techniques for locating and capturing nesting female Short-eared Owls (Asio flammeus). N. Am. Bird Bander 16: 32–33.
Lein, R. and P. C. Boxall. 1979. Interactions between Snowy and Short-eared Owls in winter. Can. Field-Nat. 93: 411–414.
Lockie, J. D. 1955. The breeding habits and food of Short-eared Owls after a vole plague. Bird Study 2: 53–67.
Lundelius, E. L., R. W. Graham, E. Anderson, J. Guilday, J. A. Holman, D. W. Steadman and S. D. Webb. 1983. Terrestrial vertebrate faunas. Pp. 311–353 in Late Quaternary Environments of the United States, Vol 1 (S. C. Porter, Ed.). Univ. Minn. Press, St. Paul.
Marr, T. G. and D. W. McWhirter. 1982. Differential hunting success in a group of Short-eared Owls. Wilson Bull. 94: 82–83.
Martin, G. 1990. Birds by night. T. and A. D. Poyser, London.
Maslow, J. E. 1983. The owl papers. Vintage Books, New York.
Melvin, S. M., D. G. Smith, D. W. Holt and G. R. Tate. 1989. Small owls. Pp. 88–96 inProceedings of the northeast raptor management symposium and workshop (B. G. Pendleton, Ed.). Nat. Wildl. Fed., Washington, D.C.
Mendelssohn, H. and U. Paz. 1977. Mass mortality of birds of prey caused by Azodrin, an organophosphorus insecticide. Biol. Conserv. 11: 163–170.
Mikkola, H. 1976. Owls killing and killed by other owls and raptors in Europe. Br. Birds 69: 144–154.
Mikkola, H. 1982. Ecological relationships in European owls. Univ. Kuopio Press, Kupio, Finland.
Mikkola, H. 1983. Owls of Europe. Buteo Books, Vermillion, SD.
Miller, A. H. 1934. The vocal apparatus of some North American owls. Condor 36: 204–213.
Millsap, B. A., K. W. Kline and B. A. Giron Pendleton. 1987. Habitat Management. Pp. 215–237 inRaptor management techniques manual (B. A. Giron Pendleton, B. A. Millsap, K. W. Kline, and D. M. Bird, Eds.). Natl. Wildl. Fed. Tech. Ser. 10, Washington, D.C.
Moore, F. R. 1977. Flocking behavior and territorial competitors. Anim. Behav. 25: 1063–1066.
Munyer, E. A. 1966. Winter food of the Short-eared Owl in Trans. of Ill. Acad. Sci. 52: 174–180.
Murie, O. J. 1929. Nesting of the Snowy Owl. Condor 31: 3–12.
Murray, G. A. 1976. Geographic variation in the clutch size of seven owl species. Auk 93: 602–613.
Norberg, R. A. 1987. Evolution, structure and ecology of northern forest owls. Pp. 9–23 inBiology and conservation of northern forest owls (R. W. Nero, R. J. Clark, R. J. Knapton, and R. H. Hamre, Eds.). U.S. For. Serv., GTR–RM 142, Fort Collins, CO.
Olson, S. L. 1985. The fossil record of birds. Pp. 79–238 inAvian Biology, Vol. 8 (D. S. Farner, J. R. King, and K. C. Parkes, Eds.). Academic Press, Orlando, FL.
Page, G. and D. F. Whitacre. 1975. Raptor predation on wintering shorebirds. Condor 77: 73–83.
Parmalee, P. W. 1977. The avifauna from prehistoric Arikara sites in South Dakota. Plains Anthropol. 22: 189–222.
Peakall, D. B. and A. C. Kemp. 1980. Organochlorine levels in owls in Canada and South Africa. Ostrich 51: 186–187.
Peters, H. S. 1936. A list of external parasites from birds of the eastern part of the United States. Bird-Banding 7: 9–27.
Philips, J. R., A. Poole and D. W. Holt. 1988. Nest mites of Ospreys and Short-eared Owls in Massachusetts salt marshes, USA. Pp. 305–307 inProgress in Acarology, Vol 2. Proc. 7th Acar. Congr. (G. P. Channabasavanna and C. A. Viraktamath, Eds.). Bangalore, India.
Pitelka, F. A., P. Q. Tomich and G. W. Treichel. 1955a.Ecological relations of jeagers and owls as Lemming predators near Barrow, Alaska. Ecol. Monogr. 25: 85–117.
Pitelka, F. A., P. Q. Tomich and G. W. Treichel. 1955b.Breeding behavior of jeagers and owls near Barrow, Alaska. Condor 57: 3–18.
Pyle, P. 1997. Identification guide to North American birds. Slate Creek Press, Bolinas, CA.
Raffaele, H. A. 1989. A guide to the birds of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands Princeton.
Randi, E., G. Fusco, R. Lorenzini and F. Spina. 1991. Allozyme divergence and phylogenetic relationships within the Strigiformes. Condor 93: 295–301.
Rau, J. R., M. C. Villagra, M. L. Mora, D. R. Martinez and M. S. Tilleria. 1992. Food habits of the Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus) in southern South America. J. Rap. Res. 26: 35–36.
Rice, W. R. 1982. Acoustical location of prey by the Marsh Hawk: adaptation to concealed prey. Auk 99: 403–413.
Rich, P. V. and D. J. Bohaska. 1976. The worlds oldest owl: a new Strigiforme from the Paleocene of southwestern Colorado. Smithson. Contrib. Paleobiol. 27: 87–93.
Rosen, M. N. and E. E. Morse. 1959. An interspecies chain in a fowl cholera epizootic. Calif. Fish Game 45: 51–56.
Ridgway, R. 1914. The birds of North and Middle America. Pt. 6. Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. no. 50.
Sage, J. H. 1883. A partial albino Short-eared Owl. Bull. Nuttall Ornithol. Club 8: 183.
Sauer, J. R., J. E. Hines and J. Fallon. 2005. The North American Breeding Bird Survey, Results and Analysis 1966 - 2004. Version 2005.2. USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD.
Schneider, K. J. 2003. Status and ecology of the Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus) in New York State. Kingbird 53(4): 313-330.
Schulmeister, R. P. 1980. Short-eared Owl preys on White Terns. Elepaio 41: 41.
Small, A. 1994. California Birds: status and distribution. Ibis Publishing. 339 pp.
Smith, M. R., P. W. Mattocks, Jr. and K. M. Cassidy. 1997. Breeding Birds of Washington State. Vol. 4 in Washington State Gap Analysis – Final report (K. M. Cassidy, C. E. Grue, M. R. Smith, and K. M. Dvornich, eds.). Seattle Audubon Soc. Pubs. In Zoology No. 1, Seattle, 538 pp.
Snetsinger, T. J. 2005. Breeding ecology of the puaiohi (Myadestes palmeri). Wilson Bull. 117(1): 72-84.
Snyder, N. F. R. and J. W. Wiley. 1976. Sexual size dimorphism in hawks and owls of North America. Ornithol. Monogr. No. 20: 1–96.
Sooter, C. A. 1942. Duck hawk takes Short-eared Owl. Condor 44: 182.
Stabler, R. M. and P. A. Holt. 1965. Hematozoa from Colorado birds: Falconiformes and Strigiformes. J. Parasitol. 51: 927–928.
Stegeman, L. C. 1957. Winter food of the Short-eared Owl in central New York. Am. Midl. Nat. 57: 120–124.
Stone, W. 1937. Bird studies at Old Cape May. Del. Valley Ornithol. Club, Philadelphia, PA.
Tamarin, R. H. 1985. Biology of New World Microtus. Special publication No. 8, American Society of mammalogists. Provo, UT.
Tate, J., Jr. 1986. The blue list for 1986. Am. Birds 40: 227–236.
Tate, G. R. 1992. Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus). Pp. 171–189 inMigratory nongame birds of management concern in the northeast (K. J. Schneider and D. M. Pence, Eds.). U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv., Newton Corner, MA.
Taylor, T. T. and D. B. Pence. 1981. Avian cholera from Common Crows, Corvus brachyrhynchos, from the central Texas panhandle. J. Wildl. Dis. 17: 511-514.
Tomkins, I. R. 1936. Notes on the winter food of the Short-eared Owl. Wilson Bull. 48: 77–79.
Trann, K. 1974. Short-eared Owls near Edmonton, 1970–1973. Blue Jay 32: 148–153.
Urner, C. A. 1923. Notes on the Short-eared Owl. Auk 40: 30–36.
Urner, C. A. 1925. Notes on two ground nesting birds of prey. Auk 42: 31–41.
Village, A. 1987. Numbers, territory-size, and turnover of Short-eared Owls (Asio flammeus) in relation to vole abundance. Ornis Scand. 18: 198–204.
Voous, K. H. 1988. Owls of the northern hemisphere. M.I.T. Press, MA.
Walley, W. J. 1982. Weasel skull in Short-eared Owl pellet. Can. Field–Nat. 96: 85.
Walsh, J. V. Elia, R. Kane and T. Halliwell. 1999. Birds of New Jersey. NJ Audubon. 700 pp.
Weir, R. D. 1987. Short-eared Owl, pp. 214-215inAtlas of the Breeding Birds of Ontario (M. Cadman, P. Eagles, F. Helleiner, compilers). Univ. Waterloo Press.
Weller, M. W., I. C. Adams, Jr. and B. J. Rose. 1955. Winter roosts of marsh hawks and short-eared owls in central Missouri. Wilson Bull. 67: 189-193.
Wetmore, A. 1928. The Short-eared Owls of Porto Rico and Hispaniola. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 41: 165-166.
Wiebe, K. L. 1991. Food habits of breeding Short-eared Owls in southwestern British Columbia. J. Rap. Res. 25: 143–145.
Wiggins, D. A. 2004, September 22.Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus): a technical conservation assessment. [Online]. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region. Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/r2/projects/scp/assessments/shortearedowl.pdf.
Wijnandts, H. 1984. Ecological energetics of the Long-eared Owl (Asio otus). Ardea 72: 1–92.
Wilson, P. W. 1995. Short-eared owls nest unsuccessfully in northeast Oklahoma. Bull. Okla. Ornith. Soc. 28: 24-26.
Witherby, H. F. 1941. The Handbook of British birds, Vol 1. H. F. and G. Witherby, London.
Wood, C. R. 1976. Piratical Short-eared Owl. Br. Birds 69: 272.
Young, L. S., J. G. Crenshaw and L. L. Crenshaw. 1988. Food caching by a Short-eared Owl. Murrelet 69: 39.
Zvaral, K., J. Sviecka and P. Pavelcik. 2005. The monitoring of extra-breeding movements of the short-eared owl (Asio flammeus). Zpravy-MOS 63: 83-92.
Master, L. 1992. Short-eared Owl; pp. 192-193 in Atlas of breeding birds in Pennsylvania (D. Brauning, Ed.). Univ. Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, PA.
Fondell, T. F. and I. J. Ball. 2004. Density and success of bird nests relative to grazing on western Montana grasslands. Biological Conservation 117:203-213.
Sinclair, P. H., W. A. Nixon, C. D. Eckert and N. L. Hughes. 2003. Birds of the Yukon Territory. UBC Press, Vancouver, BC. 537 pp.
Stewart, R. E. 1975. Breeding Birds of North Dakota. Tri-college Center for Environmental Studies. Fargo, ND. 295 pp.
Fitzgerald, S. D., J. S. Patterson, M. Kiupel, H. A. Simmons, S. D. Grimes, C. F. Sarver, R. M. Fulton, B. A. Steficek, T. M. Cooley, J. P. Massey and J. G. Sikarskie. 2003. Clinical and pathologic features of West Nile Virus infection in native North American owls (Family Strigidae). Avian Diseases 47(3): 602-610.